The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 70
They went over there, and when they had gone into the thick timber, suddenly they saw a bear.
Who acts: fathers · What happens: go over, go, see · To what, where: thick timber, bear
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 there | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gone | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gone | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 gone | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gone | aux |
| 10 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 went | parataxis |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 timber | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 timber | det |
| 13 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 timber | amod |
| 14 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gone | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 16 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 18 saw | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bear | det |
| 20 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go over | past | fathers = father | there | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | fathers = father | the thick timber | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into timber=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | see | past | fathers = father | a bear | suddenly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bear=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/70/