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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 74

The boy took the bear home with him to the lodge, and called to his grandmother to come out and said, “Grandmother, here is a bear; you can have him to pack wood and water for you.”

Who acts: boy, Grandmother, bear, you · What happens: take, call, come out, say, be, have · To what, where: bear, lodge, grandmother, boy, wood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, Grandmother, bear, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccparataxiscasenmod:possoblmarkadvcladvmodccconjpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvmodcopdetnsubjpunctnsubjauxccompobjmarkxcompobjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDETboyNOUNtookVERBtheDETbearNOUNhomeADVwithADPhimPRONtoADPtheDETlodgeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcalledVERBtoADPhisPRONgrandmotherNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBoutADVandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTGrandmotherNOUN,PUNCThereADVisAUXaDETbearNOUN;PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXhaveVERBhimPRONtoPARTpackVERBwoodNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUNforADPyouPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beardet
5bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6homehomeADV_3 tookadvmod
7withwithADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tookobl
9totoADP_11 lodgecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lodgedet
11lodgelodgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
12,,PUNCT_14 calledpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 calledcc
14calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tookparataxis
15totoADP_17 grandmothercase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 grandmothernmod:poss
17grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 calledobl
18totoPART_19 comemark
19comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 calledadvcl
20outoutADV_19 comeadvmod
21andandCCONJ_22 saidcc
22saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
23,,PUNCT_25 Grandmotherpunct
24“"PUNCT_25 Grandmotherpunct
25GrandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing22 saidnsubj
26,,PUNCT_27 herepunct
27herehereADVPronType=Dem25 Grandmotheradvmod
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 herecop
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 beardet
30bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing27 herensubj
31;;PUNCT_34 havepunct
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 havensubj
33cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin34 haveaux
34havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf22 saidccomp
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 haveobj
36totoPART_37 packmark
37packpackVERBVerbForm=Inf34 havexcomp
38woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing37 packobj
39andandCCONJ_40 watercc
40waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing38 woodconj
41forforADP_42 youcase
42youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs37 packobl
43..PUNCT_34 havepunct
44”"PUNCT_34 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe boythe bearthe lodgewith husband; home propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bear=Theme to lodge=Destination
2callparticipleboy's grandmothervn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to grandmother=Recipient
3come outto-infinitiveout propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
4say speech: assertpastGrandmothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5is in a quotepresenta bearhere propertytree rules
6have in a quotecanyouboytree rules
7pack in a quoteto-infinitiveboy not said herewood and waterfor youvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme wood=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/74/