The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 77
One day after that the old woman said to the boys: “Now, boys, do not go to that thick-timbered place over there.
Who acts: old woman, boys · What happens: say, not go, timber · To what, where: boys, thick timbered place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 that | case |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 day | nmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 boys | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boys | det |
| 11 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 14 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 go | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Now | punct |
| 16 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 go | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 boys | punct |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 go | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 go | advmod |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 place | case |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 place | nsubj |
| 23 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 place | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 thick | punct |
| 25 | timbered | timber | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 place | amod |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 27 | over | over | ADV | _ | 28 there | advmod |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 go | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | the boys | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to boy=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not go in a quote | infinitive · do-support | boys | thick timbered place that; there | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | timber in a quote | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/77/