The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 106
Then he bade the serving-men blow the bellows with all their might, while he heaped fresh fuel upon the flames and sang wild songs of wizardry and enchantment.
Who acts: Smith, serving men, wizardry · What happens: bade, blow, heap, sing · To what, where: bellows, fresh fuel, flames, wild songs
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith, serving men, wizardry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bade | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 men | det |
| 5 | serving | serving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 men | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 serving | punct |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 blow | nsubj |
| 8 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bellows | det |
| 10 | bellows | bellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 blow | obj |
| 11 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 14 might | mark |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 might | det:predet |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 might | nmod:poss |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 blow | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heaped | punct |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 heaped | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heaped | nsubj |
| 18 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | conj |
| 19 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fuel | amod |
| 20 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heaped | obj |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 flames | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 flames | det |
| 23 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 heaped | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sang | cc |
| 25 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | conj |
| 26 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 songs | amod |
| 27 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sang | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 wizardry | case |
| 29 | wizardry | wizardry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 songs | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 enchantment | cc |
| 31 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wizardry | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | Smith | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | blow | present | the serving men | the bellows | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bellow=Patient | ||||
| 3 | heap | past | Smith | fresh fuel | the flames | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme upon flame=Destination | |||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | Smith not said here | wild songs of wizardry and enchantment | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sing | wizardry and enchantment | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/106/