The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 109
From the caldron a mist was slowly rising, hot, pungent, fog-like; within it, the magic mixture could be heard bubbling, seething, hissing.
Who acts: mist · What happens: rise, hear, seethe, hiss · To what, where: caldron, magic mixture
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 caldron | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 caldron | det |
| 3 | caldron | caldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heard | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 mist | det |
| 5 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rising | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rising | aux |
| 7 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 8 rising | advmod |
| 8 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 caldron | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hot | punct |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rising | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pungent | punct |
| 12 | pungent | pungent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hot | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 like | punct |
| 14 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 like | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 fog | punct |
| 16 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hot | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 caldron | punct |
| 18 | within | within | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 caldron | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 caldron | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mixture | det |
| 22 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mixture | amod |
| 23 | mixture | mixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 heard | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 heard | aux:pass |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | bubbling | bubbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heard | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seething | punct |
| 29 | seething | seethe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 heard | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hissing | punct |
| 31 | hissing | hiss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 seething | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past · progressive | a mist | the caldron within mist not said here | slowly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location caldron=Theme | |||
| 2 | hear | could · passive | the magic mixture | the caldron within mist | bubbling obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | seethe | gerund | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | ||||||
| 4 | hiss | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/109/