The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 112
Her color was golden, her neck and legs were like the wild deer’s, her horns were ivory, her eyes were wondrous large, and on her forehead was a disc of steely sunshine.
Who acts: color, neck, eyes · What happens: be · To what, where: disc, forehead
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (color, neck, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 color | nmod:poss |
| 2 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 golden | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 golden | cop |
| 4 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 golden | punct |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 neck | nmod:poss |
| 7 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ivory | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 legs | cc |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 neck | conj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ivory | cop |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 ivory | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 deer | det |
| 13 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 deer | amod |
| 14 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ivory | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 deer | case |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ivory | punct |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 horns | nmod:poss |
| 18 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ivory | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ivory | cop |
| 20 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 golden | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 large | punct |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 large | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 large | cop |
| 25 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 large | amod |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ivory | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 disc | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 disc | cc |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 forehead | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 31 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 disc | obl |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 disc | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 disc | det |
| 34 | disc | disc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 large | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sunshine | case |
| 36 | steely | steely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sunshine | amod |
| 37 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 disc | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 golden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | heifer's color | golden property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | heifer's neck and legs | like the wild deer's ivory; the wild deer nmod:poss; heifer's horns nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | heifer's eyes | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | a disc | heifer's forehead | of steely sunshine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/112/