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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 24

What shall we do when we are hungry and there are no nuts to be gathered, no roots to be digged, no small beasts to be captured, no food of any kind?

Who acts: we, nuts · What happens: do, be, gather, digg, capture · To what, where: roots

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, nuts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

objauxnsubjmarknsubjcopadvclccexplconjdetnsubjmarkaux:passadvclpunctdetoblmarkaux:passaclpunctdetamodconjmarkaux:passaclpunctdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootWhatPRONshallAUXwePRONdoVERBwhenSCONJwePRONareAUXhungryADJandCCONJtherePRONareVERBnoDETnutsNOUNtoPARTbeAUXgatheredVERB,PUNCTnoDETrootsNOUNtoPARTbeAUXdiggedVERB,PUNCTnoDETsmallADJbeastsNOUNtoPARTbeAUXcapturedVERB,PUNCTnoDETfoodNOUNofADPanyDETkindNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whenwhenSCONJ_8 hungrymark
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 hungrynsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hungrycop
8hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos4 doadvcl
9andandCCONJ_11 arecc
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 areexpl
11arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hungryconj
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 nutsdet
13nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur11 arensubj
14totoPART_16 gatheredmark
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 gatheredaux:pass
16gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 areadvcl
17,,PUNCT_19 rootspunct
18nonoDETPronType=Neg19 rootsdet
19rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur4 doobl
20totoPART_22 diggedmark
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 diggedaux:pass
22diggeddiggVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 rootsacl
23,,PUNCT_26 beastspunct
24nonoDETPronType=Neg26 beastsdet
25smallsmallADJDegree=Pos26 beastsamod
26beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur19 rootsconj
27totoPART_29 capturedmark
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 capturedaux:pass
29capturedcaptureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 beastsacl
30,,PUNCT_32 foodpunct
31nonoDETPronType=Neg32 fooddet
32foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing19 rootsconj
33ofofADP_35 kindcase
34anyanyDETPronType=Ind35 kinddet
35kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing32 foodnmod
36??PUNCT_4 dopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshallweno roots and no small beasts and no food of any kindWhat objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2ispresentwehungry propertytree rules
3doespresentno nutstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4gatherto-infinitive · passiveno nuts not said herevn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»
5diggto-infinitive · passivewe not said hereno roots and no small beasts and no food of any kind not said heretree rules
6captureto-infinitive · passivewe not said herevn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/24/