The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 24
What shall we do when we are hungry and there are no nuts to be gathered, no roots to be digged, no small beasts to be captured, no food of any kind?
Who acts: we, nuts · What happens: do, be, gather, digg, capture · To what, where: roots
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, nuts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 hungry | mark |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 hungry | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hungry | cop |
| 8 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 do | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 are | cc |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 are | expl |
| 11 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hungry | conj |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 nuts | det |
| 13 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 are | nsubj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 gathered | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 gathered | aux:pass |
| 16 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 are | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 roots | punct |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 roots | det |
| 19 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 digged | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 digged | aux:pass |
| 22 | digged | digg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 roots | acl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 beasts | punct |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 beasts | det |
| 25 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 beasts | amod |
| 26 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 roots | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 captured | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 captured | aux:pass |
| 29 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 beasts | acl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 food | punct |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 food | det |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 roots | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 kind | case |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 kind | det |
| 35 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 food | nmod |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | we | no roots and no small beasts and no food of any kind | What obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | present | we | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | does | present | no nuts | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gather | to-infinitive · passive | no nuts not said here | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | digg | to-infinitive · passive | we not said here | no roots and no small beasts and no food of any kind not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | capture | to-infinitive · passive | we not said here | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/24/