The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 61
Then he kindled the fire, he heaped on fuel, he closed the furnace door and bade the serving-men set the bellows to blowing.
Who acts: Ilmarinen, bade · What happens: kindle, heap, close, set, blowing · To what, where: fire, fuel, furnace door, bellows
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, bade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 kindled | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kindled | nsubj |
| 3 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fire | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kindled | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 heaped | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heaped | nsubj |
| 8 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kindled | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 fuel | case |
| 10 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heaped | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 closed | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 closed | nsubj |
| 13 | closed | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kindled | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 15 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 door | compound |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 closed | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 set | cc |
| 18 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 set | nsubj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 men | det |
| 20 | serving | serving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 men | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 serving | punct |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 set | nsubj |
| 23 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 closed | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bellows | det |
| 25 | bellows | bellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 set | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 blowing | case |
| 27 | blowing | blowing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 set | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past | Ilmarinen | the fire | then | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | |||
| 2 | heap | past | Ilmarinen | fuel | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on fuel=Destination | ||||
| 3 | close | past | Ilmarinen | the furnace door | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 4 | set | past | bade | the bellows | the serving men nsubj | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient bellow=Result | |||
| 5 | blowing | infinitive | bade not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/61/