The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 100
The features of the unlovely Mistress softened, they lost somewhat of their grimness as she answered: “Willingly would I fulfil it, prince of wizards and of smiths; but I cannot.
Who acts: features, mouth · What happens: soften, lose, answer, fulfil, feature · To what, where: grimness, unlovely Mistress · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (features, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 features | det |
| 2 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 softened | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Mistress | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Mistress | det |
| 5 | unlovely | unlovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Mistress | amod |
| 6 | Mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 features | nmod |
| 7 | softened | soften | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lost | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lost | nsubj |
| 10 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 softened | conj |
| 11 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 14 grimness | advmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 grimness | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 grimness | nmod:poss |
| 14 | grimness | grimness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lost | obj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 answered | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 answered | nsubj |
| 17 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lost | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 fulfil | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 fulfil | punct |
| 20 | Willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 23 fulfil | advmod |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 fulfil | aux |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 fulfil | nsubj |
| 23 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 answered | ccomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fulfil | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 prince | punct |
| 26 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fulfil | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 wizards | case |
| 28 | wizards | wizard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 prince | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 smiths | cc |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 smiths | case |
| 31 | smiths | smith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 wizards | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 can | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 can | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 can | nsubj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 softened | conj |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 can | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 softened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soften | past | the features of the unlovely Mistress | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | lose | past | features = feature | features's grimness | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grimness=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | mouth | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fulfil in a quote | would | mouth | grimness | prince of wizards and smiths obl; willingly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | feature | the unlovely Mistress | nom feature «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/100/