The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 102
She is her own mistress, she must speak for herself.
Who acts: Maid · What happens: be, speak · To what, where: own mistress · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 mistress | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mistress | cop |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mistress | amod |
| 5 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 speak | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 speak | nsubj |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 speak | aux |
| 9 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 mistress | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 herself | case |
| 11 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 speak | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mistress | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Maid | Maid's own mistress | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | must | Maid | Maid's own mistress not said here | for Maid | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/102/