The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 12
He laughed as he lifted the roof of the smithy and peered down at the furnace and the forge and the tools of the Smith.
Who acts: Ilmarinen · What happens: laugh, lift, peer down · To what, where: roof
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laughed | nsubj |
| 2 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 lifted | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lifted | nsubj |
| 5 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laughed | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 roof | det |
| 7 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lifted | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 smithy | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 smithy | det |
| 10 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 roof | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 peered | cc |
| 12 | peered | peer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laughed | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 peered | compound:prt |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 furnace | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 furnace | det |
| 16 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 peered | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 forge | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 forge | det |
| 19 | forge | forge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 furnace | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tools | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tools | det |
| 22 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 furnace | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Smith | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Smith | det |
| 25 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 tools | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | Ilmarinen | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lift | past | Ilmarinen | the roof of the smithy | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Theme | ||||
| 3 | peer down | past | Ilmarinen not said here | at the furnace and the forge and the tools of the Smith | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at furnace=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/12/