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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 26

The flames filled the furnace; they wrapped themselves around the caldron; they burst out through a thousand cracks and crevices; they leaped, in tongues of fire, through the windows of the smithy.

Who acts: flames · What happens: fill, wrap, burst out, leap · To what, where: furnace, flames, caldron, thousand cracks, tongues, windows

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasedetnummodoblccconjpunctnsubjconjpunctcaseobjcasenmodpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETflamesNOUNfilledVERBtheDETfurnaceNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONwrappedVERBthemselvesPRONaroundADPtheDETcaldronNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONburstVERBoutADPthroughADPaDETthousandNUMcracksNOUNandCCONJcrevicesNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONleapedVERB,PUNCTinADPtonguesNOUNofADPfireNOUN,PUNCTthroughADPtheDETwindowsNOUNofADPtheDETsmithyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 flamesdet
2flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur3 fillednsubj
3filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 furnacedet
5furnacefurnaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 filledobj
6;;PUNCT_8 wrappedpunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wrappednsubj
8wrappedwrapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 filledconj
9themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 wrappedobj
10aroundaroundADP_12 caldroncase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 caldrondet
12caldroncaldronNOUNNumber=Sing8 wrappedobl
13;;PUNCT_15 burstpunct
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 burstnsubj
15burstburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 filledparataxis
16outoutADP_15 burstcompound:prt
17throughthroughADP_20 crackscase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 thousanddet
19thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 cracksnummod
20crackscrackNOUNNumber=Plur15 burstobl
21andandCCONJ_22 crevicescc
22crevicescreviceNOUNNumber=Plur20 cracksconj
23;;PUNCT_25 leapedpunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 leapednsubj
25leapedleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 filledconj
26,,PUNCT_28 tonguespunct
27ininADP_28 tonguescase
28tonguestongueNOUNNumber=Plur25 leapedobj
29ofofADP_30 firecase
30firefireNOUNNumber=Sing28 tonguesnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 windowspunct
32throughthroughADP_34 windowscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 windowsdet
34windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur25 leapedobl
35ofofADP_37 smithycase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 smithydet
37smithysmithyNOUNNumber=Sing34 windowsnmod
38..PUNCT_3 filledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpastthe flamesthe furnacevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent furnace=Patient
2wrappastflames = flameflames = flamethe caldronvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme around caldron=Destination
3burst outpastflames = flamethousand cracks and crevicesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through crack=Location
4leappastflames = flametongues of firethe windows of the smithyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tongue=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/26/