The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 46
The fire in the furnace was dead; the caldron was empty and void; the bellows was silent; the anvil of granite was idle.
Who acts: fire, caldron, bellows, anvil · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, caldron, bellows, anvil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fire | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dead | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 furnace | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 furnace | det |
| 5 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fire | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dead | cop |
| 7 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 empty | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 caldron | det |
| 10 | caldron | caldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 empty | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 empty | cop |
| 12 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dead | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 void | cc |
| 14 | void | void | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 empty | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 silent | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bellows | det |
| 17 | bellows | bellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 silent | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 silent | cop |
| 19 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dead | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 idle | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 anvil | det |
| 22 | anvil | anvil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 idle | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 granite | case |
| 24 | granite | granite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 anvil | nmod |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 idle | cop |
| 26 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dead | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the fire in the furnace | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the caldron | empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the caldron not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | the bellows | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the anvil of granite | idle property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/46/