The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 80
Meanwhile Ilmarinen sat silent and alone in the Mistress’s hall, thinking of many things, but mostly of the reward which he hoped to receive for his labor.
Who acts: Ilmarinen, reward · What happens: sit, think, hope, receive · To what, where: hall
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, reward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sat | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 alone | cc |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 silent | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hall | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Mistress | det |
| 9 | Mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hall | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Mistress | case |
| 11 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thinking | punct |
| 13 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 things | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | amod |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 thinking | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 reward | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 reward | cc |
| 19 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 22 reward | advmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 reward | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 reward | det |
| 22 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | conj |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 hoped | nsubj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hoped | nsubj |
| 25 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 reward | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 receive | mark |
| 27 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hoped | xcomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 labor | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 labor | nmod:poss |
| 30 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 receive | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Ilmarinen | the Mistress's hall | the reward conj; meanwhile, silent property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hall=Location | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | Ilmarinen not said here | of many things | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hope | past | the reward | Ilmarinen nsubj | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | receive not said to happen | to-infinitive | the reward not said here | for Ilmarinen's labor | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/80/