The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 88
The Smith answered her gently, politely, as men should always answer women: “Have I not forged the Sampo for you—the wondrous Sampo which you so much desired?
Who acts: Smith, men · What happens: answer, have, not forge, desire · To what, where: women, Sampo, wondrous Sampo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Smith | det |
| 2 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 gently | nmod:poss |
| 5 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 3 answered | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 politely | punct |
| 7 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 3 answered | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 answer | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 answer | mark |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 answer | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 answer | aux |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 answer | advmod |
| 13 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | conj |
| 14 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 answer | obj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Have | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Have | punct |
| 17 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | parataxis |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 forged | nsubj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 forged | advmod |
| 20 | forged | forge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Have | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Sampo | det |
| 22 | Sampo | Sampo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 forged | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 you | case |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 forged | obl |
| 25 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 desired | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Sampo | det |
| 27 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Sampo | amod |
| 28 | Sampo | Sampo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 desired | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 desired | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 desired | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 desired | advmod |
| 33 | desired | desire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 Have | conj |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: ask | past | the Smith | gently, politely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | should | men | women | always property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not forge in a quote | past | the Smith = smith | the Sampo | for you | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sampo=Product for you=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | desire in a quote | participle · passive | the wondrous Sampo | which nsubj:pass; you nsubj:pass | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/88/