The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 92
“Never have I promised you any reward,” cried the Mistress angrily.
Who acts: Mistress · What happens: not have, promise, cry · To what, where: reward, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 have | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | advcl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 promised | nsubj |
| 5 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | ccomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 promised | iobj |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 reward | det |
| 8 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 promised | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Mistress | det |
| 13 | Mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | obj |
| 14 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 11 cried | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have in a quote | present | the Mistress not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past | the Mistress = mistress | any reward | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal reward=Theme | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the Mistress | angrily property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/92/