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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 102

Ilmarinen looked back; he saw all the folk of Pohyola standing along the shore, and he heard them shouting their good-byes and bidding him god-speed.

Who acts: Ilmarinen, folk, shores · What happens: look back, see, stand, hear, shout, bid · To what, where: folk, shore, shores, good byes, Ilmarinen

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, folk, shores), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisdet:predetdetobjcasenmodaclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjxcompnmod:possamodpunctobjccconjobjcompoundpunctobjpunctrootIlmarinenPROPNlookedVERBbackADV;PUNCThePRONsawVERBallDETtheDETfolkNOUNofADPPohyolaPROPNstandingVERBalongADPtheDETshoreNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONheardVERBthemPRONshoutingVERBtheirPRONgoodADJ-PUNCTbyesNOUNandCCONJbiddingVERBhimPRONgodNOUN-PUNCTspeedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IlmarinenIlmarinenPROPNNumber=Sing2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3backbackADV_2 lookedadvmod
4;;PUNCT_6 sawpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sawnsubj
6sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lookedparataxis
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 folkdet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 folkdet
9folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing6 sawobj
10ofofADP_11 Pohyolacase
11PohyolaPohyolaPROPNNumber=Sing9 folknmod
12standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger9 folkacl
13alongalongADP_15 shorecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 shoredet
15shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing12 standingobl
16,,PUNCT_19 heardpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 heardcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 heardnsubj
19heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 sawconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 heardobj
21shoutingshoutVERBVerbForm=Ger19 heardxcomp
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 byesnmod:poss
23goodgoodADJDegree=Pos25 byesamod
24--PUNCT_23 goodpunct
25byesbyNOUNNumber=Plur21 shoutingobj
26andandCCONJ_27 biddingcc
27biddingbidVERBVerbForm=Ger21 shoutingconj
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 biddingobj
29godgodNOUNNumber=Sing31 speedcompound
30--PUNCT_29 godpunct
31speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing27 biddingobj
32..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backpastIlmarinenvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2seepastIlmarinenall folk of Pohyolavn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer folk=Stimulus
3standgerundall folk of Pohyola not said herethe shorevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along shore=Location
4hearpastIlmarinenshores = shoretree rules
5shout speech: expressgerundshores = shore not said hereshores's good byesvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent by=Topic
6bidgerundshores = shore not said hereIlmarinengod speed objtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/102/