The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 132
So he grasped the proffered hand, gently, warmly; he embraced his friend twice, three times, as had been his wont whenever fondness prompted his warm heart.
Who acts: heart, fondness · What happens: grasp, proffer, embrace, be, prompt · To what, where: proffered hand, friend, warm heart
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, fondness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 grasped | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grasped | nsubj |
| 3 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hand | det |
| 5 | proffered | proffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 hand | amod |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grasped | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gently | punct |
| 8 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 3 grasped | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 warmly | punct |
| 10 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 8 gently | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 embraced | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 embraced | nsubj |
| 13 | embraced | embrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grasped | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 friend | nmod:poss |
| 15 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 embraced | obj |
| 16 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 embraced | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 times | punct |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 times | nummod |
| 19 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 embraced | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wont | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 wont | case |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wont | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 wont | cop |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wont | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wont | wont | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 embraced | parataxis |
| 26 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 prompted | advmod |
| 27 | fondness | fondness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 prompted | nsubj |
| 28 | prompted | prompt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wont | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 heart | amod |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 prompted | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grasped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grasp | past | heart | the proffered hand | gently property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hand=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | proffer | participle | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | embrace | past | heart | heart's friend | time | twice property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Co-Agent | ||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | as heart's wont; heart nmod:poss | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | prompt | past | fondness | heart's warm heart | whenever property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/132/