The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 18
I have forged the Sampo, I have hammered its marvellous lid, I have proved myself worthy to be called the Prince of Smiths.
Who acts: I · What happens: forge, hammer, prove, call · To what, where: Sampo, marvellous lid, myself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 forged | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 forged | aux |
| 3 | forged | forge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Sampo | det |
| 5 | Sampo | Sampo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 forged | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hammered | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 hammered | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hammered | aux |
| 9 | hammered | hammer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 forged | conj |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 lid | nmod:poss |
| 11 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lid | amod |
| 12 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hammered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 proved | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 proved | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 proved | aux |
| 16 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 forged | conj |
| 17 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 16 proved | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 proved | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 called | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 called | aux:pass |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 proved | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Prince | det |
| 23 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Smiths | case |
| 25 | Smiths | smith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Prince | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | present · perfect | I | the Sampo | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sampo=Product | ||||
| 2 | hammer | present · perfect | I | Sampo's marvellous lid | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Patient | ||||
| 3 | prove | present · perfect | I | myself | worthy property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | call | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | the Prince of Smiths xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/18/