The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 30
Who, in the short summer, would caress the wildflowers in the wooded nooks and sing to the violets in the meadows?
What happens: caress, wood, sing · To what, where: wildflowers, wooded nooks, violets
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 caress | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 summer | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 summer | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 summer | det |
| 5 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 summer | amod |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 caress | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 summer | punct |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 caress | aux |
| 9 | caress | caress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wildflowers | det |
| 11 | wildflowers | wildflower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 caress | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 nooks | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 nooks | det |
| 14 | wooded | wood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 nooks | amod |
| 15 | nooks | nook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 caress | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sing | cc |
| 17 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 caress | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 violets | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 violets | det |
| 20 | violets | violet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sing | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 meadows | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 meadows | det |
| 23 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 violets | nmod |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 caress | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | caress | would | the wildflowers | the wooded nooks | Who nsubj | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildflower=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | wood | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | infinitive | the violets in the meadows | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to violet=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/30/