The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 37
“All that may be true,” said the Maid of Beauty, “but your cuckoo is not my cuckoo, and so how could I welcome it in the springtime?
Who acts: All, Maid, cuckoo · What happens: be, say, not be, welcome · To what, where: cuckoo, springtime · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, Maid, cuckoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 true | punct |
| 2 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 true | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 All | obj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 true | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 true | cop |
| 6 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 true | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 true | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Maid | det |
| 11 | Maid | Maid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Beauty | case |
| 13 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Maid | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cuckoo | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 cuckoo | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 cuckoo | cc |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 cuckoo | nmod:poss |
| 18 | cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cuckoo | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 cuckoo | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 cuckoo | advmod |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cuckoo | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Maid | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 welcome | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 welcome | cc |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 welcome | advmod |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 welcome | advmod |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 welcome | aux |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 welcome | nsubj |
| 29 | welcome | welcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 welcome | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 springtime | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 springtime | det |
| 33 | springtime | springtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 welcome | obl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | may | All that | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the Maid of Beauty but my cuckoo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | present | your cuckoo | my cuckoo | my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | welcome in a quote | could | the Maid of Beauty but my cuckoo = maid | cuckoo | the springtime | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in springtime=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/37/