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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 39

The North Country, the Frozen Land as you call it, would be very lonely if I were to leave it; the meadows would be joyless, the hills would be forlorn, the shores would be desolate.

Who acts: you, North Country, I, meadows, hills, shores · What happens: call, be, leave · To what, where: country · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, North Country, I, meadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjpunctdetcompoundapposmarknsubjaclobjpunctauxcopadvmodmarknsubjauxmarkadvclobjpunctdetnsubjauxcopconjpunctdetnsubjauxcopconjpunctdetnsubjauxcopconjpunctrootTheDETNorthPROPNCountryPROPN,PUNCTtheDETFrozenPROPNLandPROPNasSCONJyouPRONcallVERBitPRON,PUNCTwouldAUXbeAUXveryADVlonelyADJifSCONJIPRONwereAUXtoPARTleaveVERBitPRON;PUNCTtheDETmeadowsNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXjoylessADJ,PUNCTtheDEThillsNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXforlornADJ,PUNCTtheDETshoresNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXdesolateVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Countrydet
2NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing3 Countrycompound
3CountryCountryPROPNNumber=Sing16 lonelynsubj
4,,PUNCT_7 Landpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Landdet
6FrozenFrozenPROPNNumber=Sing7 Landcompound
7LandLandPROPNNumber=Sing3 Countryappos
8asasSCONJ_10 callmark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 callnsubj
10callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Landacl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 callobj
12,,PUNCT_3 Countrypunct
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 lonelyaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 lonelycop
15veryveryADV_16 lonelyadvmod
16lonelylonelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
17ififSCONJ_21 leavemark
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 leavensubj
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 leaveaux
20totoPART_21 leavemark
21leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf16 lonelyadvcl
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 leaveobj
23;;PUNCT_28 joylesspunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 meadowsdet
25meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur28 joylessnsubj
26wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 joylessaux
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 joylesscop
28joylessjoylessADJDegree=Pos16 lonelyconj
29,,PUNCT_34 forlornpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 hillsdet
31hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur34 forlornnsubj
32wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 forlornaux
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 forlorncop
34forlornforlornADJDegree=Pos28 joylessconj
35,,PUNCT_40 desolatepunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 shoresdet
37shoresshoreNOUNNumber=Plur40 desolatensubj
38wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 desolateaux
39bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf40 desolatecop
40desolatedesolateVERBVerbForm=Inf28 joylessconj
41..PUNCT_16 lonelypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresentyoucountryvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
2iswouldthe North Countrylonely propertytree rules
3leave a condition, not said to happenpastIcountryvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4iswouldthe meadowsjoyless propertytree rules
5iswouldthe hillsforlorn propertytree rules
6iswouldthe shoresdesolate propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/39/