The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 39
The North Country, the Frozen Land as you call it, would be very lonely if I were to leave it; the meadows would be joyless, the hills would be forlorn, the shores would be desolate.
Who acts: you, North Country, I, meadows, hills, shores · What happens: call, be, leave · To what, where: country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, North Country, I, meadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Country | det |
| 2 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Country | compound |
| 3 | Country | Country | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 lonely | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Land | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Land | det |
| 6 | Frozen | Frozen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Land | compound |
| 7 | Land | Land | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Country | appos |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 call | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 call | nsubj |
| 10 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Land | acl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 call | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Country | punct |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 lonely | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 lonely | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 lonely | advmod |
| 16 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 leave | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 leave | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 leave | aux |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 leave | mark |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 lonely | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 leave | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 joyless | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 meadows | det |
| 25 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 joyless | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 joyless | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 joyless | cop |
| 28 | joyless | joyless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lonely | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 forlorn | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hills | det |
| 31 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 forlorn | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 forlorn | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 forlorn | cop |
| 34 | forlorn | forlorn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 joyless | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 desolate | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 shores | det |
| 37 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 desolate | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 desolate | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 desolate | cop |
| 40 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 joyless | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 lonely | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | you | country | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | would | the North Country | lonely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave a condition, not said to happen | past | I | country | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | would | the meadows | joyless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | would | the hills | forlorn property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | would | the shores | desolate property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/39/