The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 41
Were I not here to note the change of seasons, the songbirds would surely forget to come, the flowers would neglect to bloom, the cranberries would perish ungathered.
Who acts: I, songbirds, flowers, cranberries, seasons · What happens: not be, note, forget, not come, neglect, not bloom · To what, where: change
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, songbirds, flowers, cranberries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | cop |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 here | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 here | advmod |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 forget | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 note | mark |
| 6 | note | note | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 here | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 change | det |
| 8 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 note | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 seasons | case |
| 10 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 change | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 songbirds | det |
| 13 | songbirds | songbird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 forget | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 forget | aux |
| 15 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 16 forget | advmod |
| 16 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 forget | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 neglect | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flowers | det |
| 21 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 neglect | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 neglect | aux |
| 23 | neglect | neglect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 forget | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 bloom | mark |
| 25 | bloom | bloom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 neglect | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 perish | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cranberries | det |
| 28 | cranberries | cranberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 perish | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 perish | aux |
| 30 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 neglect | conj |
| 31 | ungathered | ungather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 perish | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 forget | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | I | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | note | to-infinitive | I not said here | the change of seasons | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent change=Topic | ||||
| 3 | forget | would | the songbirds | surely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not come | to-infinitive | the songbirds not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | neglect | would | the flowers | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not bloom | to-infinitive | the flowers not said here | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | perish | would | the cranberries | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | ungather | participle | the cranberries not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | change | seasons | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/41/