The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 49
He had no boat to sail by sea, no sledge nor reindeer to travel by land, no money in his purse, no knowledge of the road.
Who acts: Ilmarinen · What happens: have, sail, travel · To what, where: boat, sledge, money
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 boat | det |
| 4 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sail | mark |
| 6 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | advcl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sail | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sledge | punct |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 sledge | det |
| 11 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sail | obl |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 reindeer | cc |
| 13 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sledge | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 travel | mark |
| 15 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sail | advcl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 travel | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 money | punct |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 money | det |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 travel | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 purse | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 purse | nmod:poss |
| 23 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 money | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 knowledge | punct |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 knowledge | det |
| 26 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 money | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 road | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 road | det |
| 29 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 knowledge | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Ilmarinen | no boat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sail | to-infinitive | Ilmarinen not said here | no sledge nor reindeer | by sea | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | travel | to-infinitive | Ilmarinen not said here | no money in Ilmarinen's purse and no knowledge of the road | by land | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by land=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/49/