The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 78
And now my only wish is to return home, to see once more the friends whom I love, to cheer my mother in her loneliness.”
Who acts: only wish, I, my · What happens: be, see, love, cheer, wish · To what, where: friends, mother, loneliness
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only wish, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 return | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 return | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wish | nmod:poss |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wish | amod |
| 5 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 return | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 return | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 return | mark |
| 8 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 return | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 return | conj |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 see | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 friends | det |
| 16 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 see | obj |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 love | obj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 love | nsubj |
| 19 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 friends | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cheer | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 cheer | mark |
| 22 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 see | conj |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cheer | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 loneliness | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 loneliness | nmod:poss |
| 27 | loneliness | loneliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cheer | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 return | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | my only wish | now | home, return property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | my only wish not said here | the friends | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | love | present | I | the friends | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | cheer | to-infinitive | my only wish not said here | my mother | hope's loneliness | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mother=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | wish | my | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/78/