The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 9
Right before him, so near that he might have touched her with his hand, stood the Maid of Beauty.
Who acts: Ilmarinen · What happens: touch, stand · To what, where: Dame, Maid
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | ADV | _ | 3 him | advmod |
| 2 | before | before | ADP | _ | 3 him | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stood | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 touched | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 touched | advmod |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 11 touched | mark |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 touched | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 touched | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 touched | aux |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 touched | aux |
| 11 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 him | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 touched | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 touched | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Maid | det |
| 19 | Maid | Maid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Beauty | case |
| 21 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Maid | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | might · perfect | Ilmarinen | Dame | with Ilmarinen's hand | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Experiencer with hand=Instrument | |||
| 2 | stand | past | the Maid of Beauty | before Ilmarinen | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent maid=Theme before he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/12/9/