The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unfinished Boat, sentence 105
Then with skill and great patience Sampsa hewed and cleaved and shaped it into beams and boards, more in number than he could reckon.
Who acts: Sampsa · What happens: hew, cleave, shape, reckon · To what, where: patience, beams
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unfinished Boat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sampsa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 hewed | advmod |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 skill | case |
| 3 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hewed | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 patience | cc |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 patience | amod |
| 6 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 skill | conj |
| 7 | Sampsa | Sampsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 patience | appos |
| 8 | hewed | hew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cleaved | cc |
| 10 | cleaved | cleave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hewed | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shaped | cc |
| 12 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 cleaved | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 shaped | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 beams | case |
| 15 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 shaped | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 boards | cc |
| 17 | boards | board | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 beams | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 more | punct |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 hewed | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 number | case |
| 21 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 more | obl |
| 22 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 25 reckon | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 reckon | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 reckon | aux |
| 25 | reckon | reckon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 more | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hewed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hew | past | then | with skill and great patience | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with skill=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | cleave | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | shape | participle | patience | beams and boards | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into beam=Product | ||||
| 4 | reckon | could | Sampsa | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/13/105/