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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unfinished Boat, sentence 107

And when, at last, all were finished, he carried them out of the forest, one by one, and laid them on the beach where the Minstrel had directed.

Who acts: Sampsa, Minstrel · What happens: finish, carry, lay, direct · To what, where: all, boards, forest, beach

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unfinished Boat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sampsa, Minstrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodpunctcasepunctnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctnsubjparataxisobjcasecasedetoblpunctapposcasenmodpunctccconjobjcasedetobladvmoddetnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADV,PUNCTatADPlastADJ,PUNCTallDETwereAUXfinishedVERB,PUNCThePRONcarriedVERBthemPRONoutADPofADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCToneNUMbyADPoneNUM,PUNCTandCCONJlaidVERBthemPRONonADPtheDETbeachNOUNwhereADVtheDETMinstrelPROPNhadAUXdirectedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 lastcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 lastadvmod
3,,PUNCT_5 lastpunct
4atatADP_5 lastcase
5lastlastADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 finishedpunct
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 finishednsubj:pass
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 finishedaux:pass
9finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 lastadvcl
10,,PUNCT_12 carriedpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 carriednsubj
12carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lastparataxis
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 carriedobj
14outoutADP_17 forestcase
15ofofADP_17 forestcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 forestdet
17forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing12 carriedobl
18,,PUNCT_19 onepunct
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 forestappos
20bybyADP_21 onecase
21oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 onenmod
22,,PUNCT_24 laidpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 laidcc
24laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 carriedconj
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 laidobj
26ononADP_28 beachcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 beachdet
28beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing24 laidobl
29wherewhereADVPronType=Rel33 directedadvmod
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Minstreldet
31MinstrelMinstrelPROPNNumber=Sing33 directednsubj
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 directedaux
33directeddirectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 beachacl:relcl
34..PUNCT_5 lastpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpast · passiveallvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
2carrypastSampsaboards = boardthe forestvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out forest=Initial_Location
3laypastSampsa not said hereboards = boardthe beachvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on beach=Destination
4directpast · perfectthe Minstrelvn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/13/107/