The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unfinished Boat, sentence 19
They talked daily of their strange adventures in Pohyola; and now, in the halo of long absence, the Frozen Land was remembered only as a land of spring showers and summer sunshine, and their days of sadness and gloom were forgotten in contemplation of the blessedness which they had felt in the presence of the Maid of Beauty.
Who acts: Minstrel · What happens: talk, remember, gloom, forget, feel, adventure · To what, where: Frozen Land, halo, contemplation, blessedness, presence, Pohyola
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unfinished Boat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 2 talked | advmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 adventures | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 6 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 adventures | amod |
| 7 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 talked | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Pohyola | case |
| 9 | Pohyola | Pohyola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 adventures | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 remembered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 remembered | cc |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 remembered | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 now | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 halo | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 halo | det |
| 16 | halo | halo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 remembered | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 absence | case |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 absence | amod |
| 19 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 halo | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 halo | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Land | det |
| 22 | Frozen | Frozen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Land | compound |
| 23 | Land | Land | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 remembered | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 remembered | aux:pass |
| 25 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 forgotten | advcl |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 land | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 land | det |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 remembered | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 showers | case |
| 31 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 showers | compound |
| 32 | showers | shower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 land | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 sunshine | cc |
| 34 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sunshine | compound |
| 35 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 showers | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 days | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 days | cc |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 days | nmod:poss |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 remembered | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sadness | case |
| 41 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 days | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 gloom | cc |
| 43 | gloom | gloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 remembered | conj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 45 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 talked | parataxis |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 contemplation | case |
| 47 | contemplation | contemplation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 forgotten | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 blessedness | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 blessedness | det |
| 50 | blessedness | blessedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 contemplation | nmod |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 felt | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 felt | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 felt | aux |
| 54 | felt | feel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 blessedness | acl:relcl |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 presence | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 presence | det |
| 57 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 felt | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Maid | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Maid | det |
| 60 | Maid | Maid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 presence | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Beauty | case |
| 62 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Maid | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | Minstrel | of Minstrel's strange adventures in Pohyola; daily property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | remember | past · passive | the Frozen Land | the halo of long absence | now; day | as a land of spring showers and summer sunshine | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as land=Attribute | ||
| 3 | gloom | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | forget | past · passive | contemplation of the blessedness | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | feel | past · perfect · passive | the blessedness | the presence of the Maid of Beauty | Minstrel nsubj | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in presence=Location | |||
| 6 | adventure | Minstrel | Pohyola | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place | |||||
| 7 | contemplate | the blessedness | nom contemplation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/13/19/