The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 120
When all were safely aboard, she again seized the oars and with swift and sturdy strokes rowed her strong craft across the stream.
Who acts: all, maiden · What happens: be, seize, row, craft · To what, where: oars, strong craft, stream
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 aboard | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 aboard | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 aboard | cop |
| 4 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 5 aboard | advmod |
| 5 | aboard | aboard | ADV | _ | 9 seized | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seized | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 seized | nsubj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 seized | advmod |
| 9 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 oars | det |
| 11 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 seized | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rowed | cc |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 swift | case |
| 14 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rowed | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 strokes | cc |
| 16 | sturdy | sturdy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 strokes | amod |
| 17 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 swift | conj |
| 18 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | conj |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 craft | nmod:poss |
| 20 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 craft | amod |
| 21 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rowed | obj |
| 22 | across | across | ADP | _ | 24 stream | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stream | det |
| 24 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rowed | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all | aboard, safely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | maiden | the oars | again | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oar=Theme | |||
| 3 | row | past | maiden not said here | maiden's strong craft | the stream | with swift and sturdy strokes | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent craft=Theme across stream=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | craft | maiden | nom craft «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/120/