The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 124
He buckled his girdle about him, and with long strides hastened toward the great house which he knew must be King Tuoni’s palace.
Who acts: Minstrel · What happens: buckle, hasten, know, be · To what, where: girdle, long strides, great house, palace
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 buckled | nsubj |
| 2 | buckled | buckle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 girdle | nmod:poss |
| 4 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 buckled | obj |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 buckled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 palace | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 palace | cc |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 strides | case |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 strides | amod |
| 11 | strides | stride | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 palace | obl |
| 12 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 strides | acl |
| 13 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 house | amod |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hastened | obl |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 knew | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 knew | nsubj |
| 19 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 house | acl:relcl |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 palace | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 palace | cop |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 palace | nmod:poss |
| 23 | Tuoni | Tuoni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 King | flat |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 King | case |
| 25 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 buckled | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 buckled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buckle | past | Minstrel | Minstrel's girdle | about Tuonela | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girdle=Patient | |||
| 2 | hasten | participle | long strides not said here | the great house | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward house=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | know | past | Minstrel | the great house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | must | King's palace | with long strides; King nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/124/