The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 13
You need not inquire the way nor ask about the road—you cannot fail to find it; and sooner or later you must walk in it, whether you wish or not.
Who acts: You · What happens: not inquire, ask, not fail, find, walk, wish · To what, where: way, road
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 inquire | nsubj |
| 2 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 inquire | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 inquire | advmod |
| 4 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 inquire | obj |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 ask | cc |
| 8 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 inquire | conj |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 road | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ask | obl |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 fail | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 fail | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 fail | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 fail | advmod |
| 16 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 inquire | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fail | xcomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 find | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 walk | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sooner | cc |
| 22 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 walk | advmod |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 later | cc |
| 24 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 sooner | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 walk | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 walk | aux |
| 27 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 inquire | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 walk | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wish | punct |
| 31 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 wish | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 wish | nsubj |
| 33 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 walk | conj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 not | cc |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 wish | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 inquire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not inquire speech: other | present | You | the way | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | You not said here | about the road | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about road=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not fail | can | you | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | you not said here | way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 5 | walk | must | you | road | soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | wish | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/13/