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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 13

You need not inquire the way nor ask about the road—you cannot fail to find it; and sooner or later you must walk in it, whether you wish or not.

Who acts: You · What happens: not inquire, ask, not fail, find, walk, wish · To what, where: way, road

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjccconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcompobjpunctccadvmodccconjnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctmarknsubjconjccconjpunctrootYouPRONneedAUXnotPARTinquireVERBtheDETwayNOUNnorCCONJaskVERBaboutADPtheDETroadNOUN—PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXnotPARTfailVERBtoPARTfindVERBitPRON;PUNCTandCCONJsoonerADVorCCONJlaterADVyouPRONmustAUXwalkVERBinADPitPRON,PUNCTwhetherSCONJyouPRONwishVERBorCCONJnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 inquirensubj
2needneedAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 inquireaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 inquireadvmod
4inquireinquireVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 inquireobj
7nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg8 askcc
8askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf4 inquireconj
9aboutaboutADP_11 roadcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 roaddet
11roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing8 askobl
12—-PUNCT_16 failpunct
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 failnsubj
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin16 failaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 failadvmod
16failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf4 inquireconj
17totoPART_18 findmark
18findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf16 failxcomp
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 findobj
20;;PUNCT_27 walkpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 soonercc
22soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp27 walkadvmod
23ororCCONJ_24 latercc
24laterlateADVDegree=Cmp22 soonerconj
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 walknsubj
26mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin27 walkaux
27walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 inquireparataxis
28ininADP_29 itcase
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 walkobl
30,,PUNCT_33 wishpunct
31whetherwhetherSCONJ_33 wishmark
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 wishnsubj
33wishwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 walkconj
34ororCCONJ_35 notcc
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 wishconj
36..PUNCT_4 inquirepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not inquire speech: otherpresentYouthe wayvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient
2ask speech: askinfinitiveYou not said hereabout the roadvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about road=Topic
3not failcanyouvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4findto-infinitiveyou not said herewayvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
5walkmustyouroadsoon propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Trajectory
6wishpresentyouvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/13/