The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 138
The king imparts his knowledge to none; the secrets of his kingdom remain unknown forever.
Who acts: king, secrets · What happens: impart, remain · To what, where: knowledge
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, secrets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 imparts | nsubj |
| 3 | imparts | impart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 imparts | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 none | case |
| 7 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 imparts | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 remain | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 secrets | det |
| 10 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 remain | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 kingdom | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 13 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 secrets | nmod |
| 14 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 imparts | conj |
| 15 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 remain | xcomp |
| 16 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 14 remain | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 imparts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | impart | present | the king | king's knowledge | to none | tree rules | |||
| 2 | remain | present | the secrets of king's kingdom | forever, unknown property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/138/