The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 144
And Wainamoinen neither spoke nor made resistance, but, wrapping his cloak about him, he laid himself down to sleep on the dread couch of King Tuoni.
Who acts: Wainamoinen · What happens: speak, make, wrap, lay down, sleep · To what, where: resistance, cloak, Wainamoinen, dread couch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wainamoinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | cc |
| 2 | Wainamoinen | Wainamoinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 made | cc |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 7 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laid | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 laid | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wrapping | punct |
| 11 | wrapping | wrap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 laid | advcl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 13 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wrapping | obj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wrapping | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wrapping | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 laid | nsubj |
| 18 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 laid | obj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 laid | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 sleep | mark |
| 22 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 laid | advcl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 couch | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 couch | det |
| 25 | dread | dread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 couch | amod |
| 26 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sleep | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Tuoni | case |
| 28 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Tuoni | compound |
| 29 | Tuoni | Tuoni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 couch | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Wainamoinen | neither property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | past | Wainamoinen not said here | resistance | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset resistance=Product | ||||
| 3 | wrap | gerund | Wainamoinen not said here | Wainamoinen's cloak | about Wainamoinen | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cloak=Theme about he=Destination | |||
| 4 | lay down | past | Wainamoinen | Wainamoinen | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Result | ||||
| 5 | sleep | to-infinitive | Wainamoinen not said here | the dread couch of King Tuoni | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/144/