The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 20
He walked up and down the river bank, hoping to find some way to cross, but the water was everywhere deep, and the current, although sluggish, was everywhere strong.
Who acts: E, water · What happens: walk up, hope, find, cross, be · To what, where: way
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (E, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bank | cc |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 bank | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bank | det |
| 7 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bank | compound |
| 8 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hoping | punct |
| 10 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 find | mark |
| 12 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hoping | xcomp |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 find | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 cross | mark |
| 16 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 way | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 deep | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 deep | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deep | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 deep | cop |
| 22 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 deep | advmod |
| 23 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 current | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 current | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 current | det |
| 27 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deep | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 strong | punct |
| 29 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 34 strong | mark |
| 30 | sluggish | sluggish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 strong | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sluggish | punct |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 strong | cop |
| 33 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 strong | advmod |
| 34 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 deep | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk up | past | E | the river bank conj | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hope | gerund | E not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | E not said here | some way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 4 | cross | to-infinitive | E not said here | some way not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the water | the current conj; deep, everywhere property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the water not said here | everywhere, strong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/20/