The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 42
This is why I stand on the shore and call to you so lustily.”
Who acts: This, I · What happens: be, stand, call · To what, where: shore, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 why | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 why | cop |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 stand | nsubj |
| 5 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 why | advcl:relcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 shore | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shore | det |
| 8 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stand | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 call | cc |
| 10 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 stand | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 call | obl |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 lustily | advmod |
| 14 | lustily | lustily | ADV | _ | 10 call | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stand | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 why | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | This | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | present | I | the shore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shore=Location | ||||
| 3 | call | infinitive | I not said here | you | lustily property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/42/