The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 51
Sharp Iron, pitiless Iron in shape of a sword pierced my heart, and I was forced unwillingly to seek the kingdom of Tuoni.
Who acts: Sharp Iron, I · What happens: pierce, force, seek · To what, where: pitiless Iron, I, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sharp Iron, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Iron | amod |
| 2 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 pierced | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Iron | punct |
| 4 | pitiless | pitiless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Iron | amod |
| 5 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 pierced | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 shape | case |
| 7 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Iron | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sword | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sword | det |
| 10 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shape | nmod |
| 11 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 heart | nmod:poss |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pierced | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 forced | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 forced | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 forced | aux:pass |
| 18 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 pierced | parataxis |
| 19 | unwillingly | unwillingly | ADV | _ | 18 forced | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 seek | mark |
| 21 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 forced | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 kingdom | det |
| 23 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seek | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Tuoni | case |
| 25 | Tuoni | Tuoni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 kingdom | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 pierced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pierce | participle | Sharp Iron | pitiless Iron in shape of a sword | my heart obj | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | |||
| 2 | force | past · passive | I | unwillingly property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | seek | to-infinitive | I not said here | the kingdom of Tuoni | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/51/