The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 89
So he answered her truthfully and half-ashamed: “I pray you, pardon the slippings of my tongue, for my heart does not lend itself to falsehood.
Who acts: Wainamoinen, heart · What happens: answer, pray, pardon, not lend · To what, where: voice, slippings, tongue, falsehood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wainamoinen, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 answered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answered | obj |
| 5 | truthfully | truthfully | ADV | _ | 3 answered | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 ashamed | cc |
| 7 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 ashamed | advmod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 half | punct |
| 9 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 answered | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 pray | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 pray | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 pray | nsubj |
| 13 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | parataxis |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 pray | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pardon | punct |
| 16 | pardon | pardon | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 pray | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 slippings | det |
| 18 | slippings | slipping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pardon | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 tongue | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 21 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 slippings | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lend | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 lend | mark |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 heart | nmod:poss |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lend | nsubj |
| 26 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lend | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 lend | advmod |
| 28 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 pray | conj |
| 29 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 lend | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 falsehood | case |
| 31 | falsehood | falsehood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lend | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Wainamoinen | voice | truthfully property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pray in a quote | present | Wainamoinen | voice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pardon in a quote | infinitive | Wainamoinen not said here | the slippings of my tongue | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slipping=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not lend in a quote | present · do-support | my heart | tongue | falsehood | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent itself=Theme to falsehood=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/89/