The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Hag of the Rock, sentence 64
Again he called upon Jumala the mighty; and then he bethought him of all the magic he had practised erstwhile in the Land of Heroes.
Who acts: Wainamoinen · What happens: call, bethink, practise · To what, where: Jumala, magic, Land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Hag of the Rock. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wainamoinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 Jumala | case |
| 5 | Jumala | Jumala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mighty | det |
| 7 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 called | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 bethought | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bethought | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 bethought | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bethought | nsubj |
| 12 | bethought | bethink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bethought | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 magic | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 magic | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 magic | det |
| 17 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bethought | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 practised | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 practised | aux |
| 20 | practised | practise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 magic | acl:relcl |
| 21 | erstwhile | erstwhile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 practised | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Land | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Land | det |
| 24 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 practised | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Heroes | case |
| 26 | Heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Land | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | Wainamoinen | again | upon Jumala; mighty property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | bethink | past | Wainamoinen | Jumala | then | of all magic | tree rules | ||
| 3 | practise | past · perfect | Wainamoinen | all magic not said here | the Land of Heroes | erstwhile property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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