The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Hag of the Rock, sentence 72
Across the broad stream he labored; through a thousand narrow holes he squeezed and clambered; and, at length, wearied exceedingly, he reached the shore of safety and climbed panting upon the dry, warm, throbbing land of the living.
Who acts: Wainamoinen · What happens: labor, squeeze, clamber, weary, reach, climb · To what, where: broad stream, thousand narrow holes, length, shore
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Hag of the Rock. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wainamoinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Across | across | ADP | _ | 4 stream | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stream | det |
| 3 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stream | amod |
| 4 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 labored | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 labored | nsubj |
| 6 | labored | labor | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 squeezed | punct |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 holes | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 thousand | det |
| 10 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 holes | nummod |
| 11 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 holes | amod |
| 12 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 squeezed | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 squeezed | nsubj |
| 14 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 labored | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 clambered | cc |
| 16 | clambered | clamber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 squeezed | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 reached | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 reached | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 length | punct |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 length | case |
| 21 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reached | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wearied | punct |
| 23 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 length | acl |
| 24 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 23 wearied | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 length | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reached | nsubj |
| 27 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 labored | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 shore | det |
| 29 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reached | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 safety | case |
| 31 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shore | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 climbed | cc |
| 33 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 reached | conj |
| 34 | panting | pant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 climbed | xcomp |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 land | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 land | det |
| 37 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 land | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 dry | punct |
| 39 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 land | amod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 warm | punct |
| 41 | throbbing | throb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 land | amod |
| 42 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 panting | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 living | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 living | det |
| 45 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 land | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 labored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | labor | past | Wainamoinen | the broad stream | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | squeeze | past | Wainamoinen | thousand narrow holes | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through hole=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | clamber | past | Wainamoinen not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | weary | participle | length not said here | exceedingly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | Wainamoinen | the shore of safety | length ccomp | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shore=Theme | |||
| 6 | climb | past | Wainamoinen not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | pant | gerund | Wainamoinen not said here | upon the dry warm throbbing land of the living | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | throb | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/15/72/