The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Hero’s Return, sentence 35
For surely I have been in dreadful places, I have seen dreadful sights, I have suffered dreadful hardships.”
Who acts: I · What happens: be, see, suffer · To what, where: dreadful sights, dreadful hardships
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Hero’s Return. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 8 places | case |
| 2 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 8 places | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 places | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 places | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 places | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 places | case |
| 7 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 places | amod |
| 8 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seen | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 places | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sights | amod |
| 14 | sights | sight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seen | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 suffered | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 suffered | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 suffered | aux |
| 18 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 seen | conj |
| 19 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hardships | amod |
| 20 | hardships | hardship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 suffered | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 seen | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | I | for dreadful places; surely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | present · perfect | I | dreadful sights | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | suffer | present · perfect | I | dreadful hardships | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hardship=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/16/35/