The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 109
Swiftly as a red deer when chased by wolves, swiftly as a sparrow on the wing, he glided over hills and marsh lands till at last he came again to Wainola and the smithy of Ilmarinen.
Who acts: Rest, marsh lands · What happens: chase, glide, till, come · To what, where: hills, last, Wainola
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rest, marsh lands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 7 chased | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 deer | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 deer | det |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deer | amod |
| 5 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Swiftly | obl |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 chased | advmod |
| 7 | chased | chase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 wolves | case |
| 9 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 chased | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sparrow | punct |
| 11 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 14 sparrow | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 sparrow | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sparrow | det |
| 14 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chased | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 wing | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wing | det |
| 17 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sparrow | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 glided | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 glided | nsubj |
| 20 | glided | glide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 chased | parataxis |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 hills | case |
| 22 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 glided | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 till | cc |
| 24 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lands | compound |
| 25 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 till | nsubj |
| 26 | till | till | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 glided | conj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 last | case |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 till | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 till | ccomp |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Wainola | case |
| 33 | Wainola | Wainola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 smithy | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 smithy | det |
| 36 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Wainola | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Ilmarinen | case |
| 38 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 smithy | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 chased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase | participle | by wolves; as a sparrow on the wing; swiftly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by wolf=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | glide | past | Rest | hills | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hill=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | till | present | marsh lands | last | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Rest | Wainola and the smithy of Ilmarinen | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wainola=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/17/109/