The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 19
The little man came out of the brushwood and stood on the sand beside the unfinished boat.
Who acts: little man · What happens: come out, stand · To what, where: brushwood, sand
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 brushwood | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 brushwood | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 brushwood | det |
| 8 | brushwood | brushwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stood | cc |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 sand | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sand | det |
| 13 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 14 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 17 boat | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boat | det |
| 16 | unfinished | unfinished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boat | amod |
| 17 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the little man | the brushwood | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient brushwood=Result | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the little man not said here | the sand | beside the unfinished boat | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/17/19/