The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 6
Only three things were lacking to make it ready for the launching—three magic strokes to drive the three bolts that would fasten the three planks which still hung loose at the bottom of the hull.
Who acts: three things, three bolts · What happens: lack, make, drive, fasten, hang · To what, where: boat, three bolts, three planks, bottom
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three things, three bolts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 three | advmod |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 things | nummod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lacking | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lacking | aux |
| 5 | lacking | lack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lacking | xcomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 make | xcomp |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 launching | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 launching | det |
| 12 | launching | launching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ready | obl |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 strokes | punct |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 strokes | nummod |
| 15 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 strokes | amod |
| 16 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 launching | appos |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 drive | mark |
| 18 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 strokes | acl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bolts | det |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 bolts | nummod |
| 21 | bolts | bolt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 drive | obj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 fasten | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 fasten | aux |
| 24 | fasten | fasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 bolts | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 planks | det |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 planks | nummod |
| 27 | planks | plank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fasten | obj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 hung | obj |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 hung | advmod |
| 30 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 planks | acl:relcl |
| 31 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hung | xcomp |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 bottom | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bottom | det |
| 34 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hung | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hull | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hull | det |
| 37 | hull | hull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bottom | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lacking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lack | past · progressive | three things | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | three things not said here | boat | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 3 | drive | to-infinitive | three things not said here | the three bolts | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme bolt=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | fasten | would | the three bolts | the three planks | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plank=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hang | past | the three planks | the bottom of the hull | still | loose property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme at bottom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/17/6/