The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 78
Then he saw that in one of the giant’s hands was a casket wherein were contained the magic songs of all the ages, while in the other lay the golden key to the mystic house of knowledge.
Who acts: Minstrel, one, ages · What happens: see, be, contain, lie, sing · To what, where: casket, magic songs, golden key, other · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel, one, ages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 casket | mark |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 casket | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hands | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 giant | det |
| 9 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hands | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 giant | case |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 casket | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 casket | det |
| 14 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 15 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 contained | advmod |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 contained | aux:pass |
| 17 | contained | contain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 casket | acl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 songs | det |
| 19 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 songs | amod |
| 20 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 contained | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ages | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 ages | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ages | det |
| 24 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 songs | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lay | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 lay | mark |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 other | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 other | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lay | obl |
| 30 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 key | det |
| 32 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 key | amod |
| 33 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 house | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 house | det |
| 36 | mystic | mystic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 house | amod |
| 37 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 knowledge | case |
| 39 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 house | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Minstrel | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | one of the giant's hands | a casket | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | contain | past · passive | the magic songs of all ages | wherein property | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: song=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | Minstrel not said here | the golden key | the other | to the mystic house of knowledge | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location key=Theme | ||
| 5 | sing | all ages | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/17/78/