The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 8
He threw himself headlong upon the ground, and groaned with anguish.
Who acts: Minstrel · What happens: throw, groan · To what, where: Minstrel
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 threw | obj |
| 4 | headlong | headlong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 threw | xcomp |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 ground | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ground | det |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 headlong | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 groaned | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 groaned | cc |
| 10 | groaned | groan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 threw | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 anguish | case |
| 12 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 groaned | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | Minstrel | Minstrel | headlong property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | groan | participle | Minstrel not said here | with anguish | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with anguish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/17/8/