The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 87
He raised the sharp spear which Ilmarinen had fashioned, and struck the giant fiercely, forcibly.
Who acts: Minstrel, Ilmarinen · What happens: raise, have, strike · To what, where: sharp spear, giant
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel, Ilmarinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 raised | nsubj |
| 2 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 spear | det |
| 4 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spear | amod |
| 5 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 raised | obj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 had | obj |
| 7 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spear | acl:relcl |
| 9 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 had | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 struck | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 struck | cc |
| 12 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 giant | det |
| 14 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 struck | obj |
| 15 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 12 struck | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 forcibly | punct |
| 17 | forcibly | forcibly | ADV | _ | 12 struck | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Minstrel | the sharp spear | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Ilmarinen | the sharp spear | fashioned property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 3 | strike | past | Minstrel not said here | the giant | fiercely, forcibly property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/17/87/