The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Launching, sentence 32
She looked so beautiful, so grand, that the Minstrel clapped his hands and shouted for excess of joy, and the songs and words of the mighty Wipunen fell faster and louder from his lips.
Who acts: mast, Minstrel, songs · What happens: look, clap, shout, fall, word · To what, where: hands, lips, mighty Wipunen
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Launching. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mast, Minstrel, songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 beautiful | advmod |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 looked | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 grand | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 grand | advmod |
| 7 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 looked | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 clapped | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 clapped | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Minstrel | det |
| 11 | Minstrel | Minstrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 clapped | nsubj |
| 12 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 clapped | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 shouted | cc |
| 16 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 clapped | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 excess | case |
| 18 | excess | excess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shouted | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 joy | case |
| 20 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 excess | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fell | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fell | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 songs | det |
| 24 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fell | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 words | cc |
| 26 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 songs | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Wipunen | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Wipunen | det |
| 29 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Wipunen | amod |
| 30 | Wipunen | Wipunen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 words | nmod |
| 31 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 32 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 fell | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 louder | cc |
| 34 | louder | loud | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 faster | conj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 lips | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 lips | nmod:poss |
| 37 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fell | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | mast | beautiful property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | clap | past | the Minstrel | Minstrel's hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | past | the Minstrel not said here | for excess of joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for excess=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the songs and words of the mighty Wipunen | Minstrel's lips | fast property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lip=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | word | the mighty Wipunen | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/18/32/