The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of the Morning, sentence 15
His face grew red with confusion, his lips trembled with vexation; for, right before his eyes, he saw one whom he by no means wished to see.
Who acts: face, Wainamoinen, no · What happens: grow, tremble, see, mean, wish · To what, where: lips, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of the Morning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, Wainamoinen, no), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 face | nmod:poss |
| 2 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 confusion | case |
| 6 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lips | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 lips | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 confusion | conj |
| 10 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 lips | acl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 vexation | case |
| 12 | vexation | vexation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trembled | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 eyes | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 eyes | punct |
| 16 | right | right | ADV | _ | 19 eyes | advmod |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grew | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 saw | obj |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 one | nmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 whom | nsubj |
| 26 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 28 means | mark |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 means | nsubj |
| 28 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | advcl |
| 29 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 means | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wished | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Wainamoinen's face | with confusion and Wainamoinen's lips; for Wainamoinen's eyes; red property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tremble | participle | Wainamoinen's lips not said here | with vexation | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Wainamoinen | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | no | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | wish | participle | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/19/15/