The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of the Morning, sentence 2
Close on the starboard side appeared the headland of Wainola; directly in front lay the bar, a long, narrow, pebbly beach, jutting far out into the deep sea.
Who acts: you, starboard side · What happens: close, appear, lie, jut · To what, where: headland, bar, front, deep sea
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of the Morning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, starboard side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Close | close | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 6 appeared | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 side | det |
| 4 | starboard | starboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 side | compound |
| 5 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appeared | nsubj |
| 6 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Close | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 headland | det |
| 8 | headland | headland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appeared | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Wainola | case |
| 10 | Wainola | Wainola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 headland | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 lay | punct |
| 12 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 15 lay | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 front | case |
| 14 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obl |
| 15 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 appeared | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bar | det |
| 17 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 beach | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 beach | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beach | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 long | punct |
| 22 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beach | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 narrow | punct |
| 24 | pebbly | pebbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beach | amod |
| 25 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bar | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 jutting | punct |
| 27 | jutting | jut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 lay | advcl |
| 28 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 out | advmod |
| 29 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 jutting | advmod |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 sea | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 32 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sea | amod |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 jutting | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Close | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | imperative | you not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | appear | past | the starboard side | the headland of Wainola | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location headland=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | the starboard side not said here | the bar | front | directly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bar=Theme | ||
| 4 | jut | gerund | the starboard side not said here | the deep sea | out property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/19/2/